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Various

"Scientific American Supplement, No. 514, November 7, 1885"


Sir James Douglass said he had seen a parabolic reflector for sound
tried, but, unfortunately, the reflector so intensified and focused all
the sounds about the vessel and the noise of the sea that the operator
could hear nothing but a chaos of sound.
* * * * *


A PLAN FOR A CARBONIZING HOUSE.

The operation of carbonizing woolen rags for the purpose of obtaining
pure wool, through the destruction of the vegetable substances contained
in the raw material, maybe divided into two parts, viz., the immersion
of the rags in acid, with subsequent washing and drying, and the
carbonization properly so called. The first part is so well known, and
is so simple in its details and apparatus, that it is useless to dwell
upon it in this place. But the second requires more scientific
arrangements than those that seem to be generally adopted, and, as
carbonization is now tending to constitute a special industry, we think
it is of interest to give here a typical plan for a plant of this kind.
It will be remarked that this plan contains all the parts in duplicate.
The object of this arrangement is to permit of a greater production, by
rendering the operation continuous through half of the apparatus being
in operation while the other half is being emptied and filled.


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