This steam passes through the pipe, G, into the worm, H, condenses, and
afterward flows into the vessel, N.
[Illustration: APPARATUS FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF VINEGAR.]
The acetic acid that accumulates in the boiler, C, must be again
vaporized and treated until it no longer gives off any steam at all
through the pipe, G. The amount of cooling water admitted into the worm,
e, that traverses the head, D, is regulated according to the degree of
concentration it is desired to give the acid. As soon as the steam can
no longer be separated in the boiler, C, and temperature has reached 118
degrees, the anhydrous acetic acid is distilled through the tube, g, and
received in the cooler, K, wherein it condenses. When the contents of
the boiler, A, have been distilled to dryness, the tube, d, is closed
and the cock of the tube, c, is opened. After this, steam is injected
directly through the tube, k, in order to distill the acetic acid that
still remains in the residuum, and which passes thus through the tube,
e, into the worm, h, and flows into the two-necked bottle, S.
There may be added to the boiler, C, certain materials for purifying the
acetic acid, such as permanganate of potassa or acetate of soda, so as
to obtain an absolutely pure article.--_Dingler's Polytech. Journal_.
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